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Model No:GIC-728
The human body is organized into 11 major organ systems that work together to maintain health and homeostasis [21, 24]. Each system has specialized organs and unique roles, from providing structural support to processing nutrients and defending against disease [2, 13].
Major Body Systems and Functions
| System | Primary Function | Key Organs/Parts |
|---|---|---|
| Circulatory | Transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste. | Heart, blood vessels, blood [29] |
| Respiratory | Manages gas exchange (oxygen/CO2). | Lungs, trachea, nose [13] |
| Digestive | Breaks down food and absorbs nutrients. | Stomach, intestines, liver [24] |
| Skeletal | Provides structure and protects organs. | Bones, cartilage, ligaments [2] |
| Muscular | Enables movement and heat production. | Skeletal, smooth, cardiac muscles [1] |
| Nervous | Coordinates signals and body responses. | Brain, spinal cord, nerves [25] |
| Endocrine | Regulates metabolism via hormones. | Thyroid, pancreas, adrenal glands [26] |
| Integumentary | Protects the body and regulates temperature. | Skin, hair, nails [5] |
| Lymphatic | Defends against infection and drains fluid. | Spleen, lymph nodes, thymus [2] |
| Urinary | Filters blood and removes liquid waste. | Kidneys, bladder, urethra [29] |
| Reproductive | Facilitates the production of offspring. | Ovaries, testes, uterus [25] |